As we set out to revamp how PRWeb reports statistics to our users -- a major overhaul of our metrics is due out shortly -- we have debated, sometimes hotly, how ROI applies to PR. My opinion on this subject runs hot. I have recommended scrapping ROI and statistical reporting altogether, largely because I believe that current measurement standards miss the mark. I know that there are folks that are tackling this head on as we speak, but here are my thoughts and opinions on the subject.
ROI (or return on investment), in my mind, is largely an artifact of accounting and company business prevention units. It heralds back to the days of Fredrick Taylor and the scientific management of business, long before the Internet. But too much focus on ROI often prevents the business from doing the right thing for their customers. I have felt this on more than one occasion at PRWeb.
For example, when we launched PRWebPodcast.com the first question I received was "how are we going to monetize this?" followed by "what is the anticipated ROI?" I made the decision not to build a business model around our podcasting product. Podcasts are free with our premium distribution. We actually lose margin with each press release that is podcast enhanced. There may be ways that we monetize part of our podcasting service in the future, but I foresee our current service remaining in force for years to come. It is the right thing for our customers and at the right time.
Some things you do just because they improve the customer experience. For example, I am a huge fan of Enterprise car rental. Ask Mick Jolly, or anyone else who has had the misfortune of booking me with a company other than Enterprise in the past, how passionate I am about Enterprise. I guess that this is partly due to my personality -- I am sure that the other rental agencies are just fine. In reflecting on my Enterprise experiences, I think they have a unique point of differentiation. If they are ROI driven they are not as transparently ROI driven as other car rental companies. As far as this renter in concerned, Enterprise focuses on the entire customer experience--and it's predictable.
For example, I am 100% certain that by offering bottled water to their customers Enterprise is reducing their gross margin. It's simple math, right. But the economics of building a customer experience offsets any loss in margin. What if someone in the Enterprise business prevention unit decided the company could save millions a year by eliminating the bottled water because it could not be measured in terms of traditional ROI? Would they lose me as a customer? Probably not. But they would remove an element of their business that improves the customer experience.
So how do I measure ROI? I have always measured ROI in terms of gross revenue and margin at the end of the month, not by any one component of our business process. I am sure that if I had taken the ROI measurement approach, I could not have justified more than half of the enhancements that we have made to the PRWeb platform. I would have thought they were bad for business.
The Internet bubble burst not because a lack of focus on ROI. We had measurement back then. I think it was more because some companies didn't provide value. Companies with high customer value propositions survived while the rest of the industry imploded.
So help me out -- where do we go with ROI? I would like to see some measure that provides more insight on the long tail effects of product enhancements, word of mouth, messaging and branding.
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